Complete Guide to Goods Transport from Delhi to Kolkata

Transporting goods between Delhi and Kolkata (approx. 1,450 km) is a crucial logistics route for businesses, traders, and individuals. Whether you’re shipping bulk cargo, fragile items, or urgent parcels, choosing the right mode of transport ensures cost-efficiency, safety, and timely delivery.

This guide covers:
Best transport modes (road, rail, air, courier)
Cost comparisons & transit times
Top logistics companies
Required documents & packing tips


1. Modes of Goods Transport from Delhi to Kolkata

A. Road Transport (Truck/Tempo)

Best for: Heavy loads, large consignments, and flexible schedules.

Options:

Full Truck Load (FTL) – Dedicated truck for single shipment.

Part Truck Load (PTL) – Shared space for smaller cargo.

Mini Trucks/Tempos – For medium-sized goods (1-5 tons).

Transit Time: 3-5 days

Cost Estimates:

FTL (32 ft truck): ₹35,000 – ₹55,000

PTL (per kg): ₹6 – ₹12/kg

Mini Truck (Dost/Tata Ace): ₹15,000 – ₹25,000

Top Road Transport Companies:

  • Agarwal Packers and Movers
  • VRL Logistics
  • Gati KWE
  • TCI Freight

B. Rail Transport (Indian Railways)

Best for: Economical bulk shipments (non-perishable goods).

Options:

  • Parcel Cargo Express Trains (PCE) – Faster delivery (book at major stations).
  • Freight Trains – For industrial bulk cargo (coal, machinery, etc.).

Transit Time: 4-7 days

Cost: ₹2 – ₹6/kg (cheaper than road for heavy loads).

How to Book?

  • Visit Delhi Railway Station (NDLS/ANVT) or use CONCOR (Container Corporation of India).

C. Air Cargo (Fastest Option)

Best for: Urgent, high-value, or perishable goods.

Options:

  • Domestic Airlines (IndiGo, SpiceJet, Air India Cargo).
  • Dedicated Cargo Services (Blue Dart, DHL).

Transit Time: 1-2 days

Cost: ₹20 – ₹50/kg (varies by weight & airline).

Top Air Cargo Providers:

  • Blue Dart
  • DHL Express
  • FedEx India

D. Courier Services (Small Parcels & Docs)

Best for: Packages under 30 kg (documents, small goods).

Transit Time: 2-4 days

Cost: ₹150 – ₹1,200 (based on weight & speed).

Top Couriers:

  • DTDC
  • Delhivery
  • India Post Speed Post

2. Factors Affecting Transport Costs

Weight & Volume – Heavy/bulky items cost more.
Type of Goods – Fragile, hazardous, or perishable goods need special handling.
Fuel Prices & Toll Charges – Impact road transport costs.
Seasonal Demand – Higher rates during festivals (Diwali, Durga Puja).


3. Essential Documents for Shipping

Invoice & Packing List
LR (Lorry Receipt) for Trucks
GST Details (for business shipments)
ID Proof (Aadhaar/PAN)


4. Tips for Safe & Cost-Effective Transport

Compare Multiple Quotes – Use platforms like Porter, Trukky, or JustDial.
Insure High-Value Goods – Covers damage/theft risks.
Use Secure Packing – Wooden crates for fragile items, waterproofing for monsoon.
Track Shipments – Opt for GPS-enabled logistics partners.


5. Top Logistics Companies for Delhi-Kolkata Route

CompanyServiceContact
Agarwal PackersRoad, Packing, MovingWebsite
Gati KWEPTL, Express CargoWebsite
Blue DartAir Cargo, CouriersWebsite
Indian RailwaysRail Parcel BookingIRCTC Cargo

Conclusion

For bulk & budget shipments, rail or road transport is ideal. For urgent deliveries, air cargo or premium couriers work best. Always verify the transporter’s credibility, read reviews, and insure valuable goods.

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